Every summer Vitya comes to visit his grandmother in the countryside. This summer, he got a huge wart. Every grandma knows that one should treat warts when the moon goes down. Thus, Vitya has to catch the moment when the moon is down.
Moon cycle lasts 30 days. The size of the visible part of the moon (in Vitya's units) for each day is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12,13, 14, 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, and then cycle repeats, thus after the second 1 again goes 0.
As there is no internet in the countryside, Vitya has been watching the moon for n consecutive days and for each of these days he wrote down the size of the visible part of the moon. Help him find out whether the moon will be up or down next day, or this cannot be determined by the data he has.
The first line of the input contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 92) — the number of consecutive days Vitya was watching the size of the visible part of the moon.
The second line contains n integers ai (0 ≤ ai ≤ 15) — Vitya's records.
It's guaranteed that the input data is consistent.
If Vitya can be sure that the size of visible part of the moon on day n + 1 will be less than the size of the visible part on day n, then print "DOWN" at the only line of the output. If he might be sure that the size of the visible part will increase, then print "UP". If it's impossible to determine what exactly will happen with the moon, print -1.
5 3 4 5 6 7
UP
7 12 13 14 15 14 13 12
DOWN
1 8
-1
In the first sample, the size of the moon on the next day will be equal to 8, thus the answer is "UP".
In the second sample, the size of the moon on the next day will be 11, thus the answer is "DOWN".
In the third sample, there is no way to determine whether the size of the moon on the next day will be 7 or 9, thus the answer is -1.
#includeusing namespace std;#define ll __int64#define mod 1000000007#define pi (4*atan(1.0))const int N=1e5+10,M=4e6+10,inf=1e9+10;int a[N];int main(){ int x; scanf("%d",&x); for(int i=1;i<=x;i++) { scanf("%d",&a[i]); } if(a[x]==0) { printf("UP\n"); return 0; } else if(a[x]==15) { printf("DOWN\n"); return 0; } else if(x==1) { printf("-1\n"); return 0; } if(a[x]-a[x-1]==1) printf("UP\n"); else printf("DOWN\n"); return 0;}
Anatoly lives in the university dorm as many other students do. As you know, cockroaches are also living there together with students. Cockroaches might be of two colors: black and red. There are n cockroaches living in Anatoly's room.
Anatoly just made all his cockroaches to form a single line. As he is a perfectionist, he would like the colors of cockroaches in the line toalternate. He has a can of black paint and a can of red paint. In one turn he can either swap any two cockroaches, or take any single cockroach and change it's color.
Help Anatoly find out the minimum number of turns he needs to make the colors of cockroaches in the line alternate.
The first line of the input contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100 000) — the number of cockroaches.
The second line contains a string of length n, consisting of characters 'b' and 'r' that denote black cockroach and red cockroach respectively.
Print one integer — the minimum number of moves Anatoly has to perform in order to make the colors of cockroaches in the line to alternate.
5 rbbrr
1
5 bbbbb
2
3 rbr
0
In the first sample, Anatoly has to swap third and fourth cockroaches. He needs 1 turn to do this.
In the second sample, the optimum answer is to paint the second and the fourth cockroaches red. This requires 2 turns.
In the third sample, the colors of cockroaches in the line are alternating already, thus the answer is 0.
#includeusing namespace std;#define ll __int64#define mod 1000000007#define pi (4*atan(1.0))const int N=1e5+10,M=4e6+10,inf=1e9+10;char a[N];char b[N];char c[N];int checkb(int x){ int ji=0,ou=0; for(int i=1;i<=x;i++) { if(a[i]!=b[i]) { if(i&1) ji++; else ou++; } } return max(ji,ou);}int checkc(int x){ int ji=0,ou=0; for(int i=1;i<=x;i++) { if(a[i]!=c[i]) { if(i&1) ji++; else ou++; } } return max(ji,ou);}int main(){ int x; for(int i=1;i<=100000;i++) if(i&1) b[i]='r',c[i]='b'; else b[i]='b',c[i]='r'; scanf("%d",&x); scanf("%s",a+1); printf("%d\n",min(checkb(x),checkc(x))); return 0;}